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How to create an ofrenda for Día de los Muertos

Learn about the different elements of this altar and how to create one at home

SATXtoday: Ofrenda at the Pearl

See ofrendas like this one at the Pearl and around the Alamo City during Día de los Muertos.

Photo by SATXtoday team

Día de los Muertos is right around the corner, and San Antonians are beginning to assemble their ofrendas. Originating in Mexico, this event is celebrated on Friday, Nov. 1 and Saturday, Nov. 2 this year.

In this celebration of life, participants are reunited with the souls of dead relatives + loved ones. The honored dead are often given offerings at gravesites or ofrendas (altars) at home, and are celebrated with festivals.

What is an ofrenda?

An ofrenda is a tribute to deceased loved ones and is a central part of Día de los Muertos. The word ofrenda is Spanish for “offering.” These altars are created with several levels with various meanings:

  • Two levels: This represents earth and heaven.
  • Three levels: The most common altar, with the floor representing the underworld, the middle representing the living world, and the top representing the spirit world.
  • Seven levels: The most traditional arrangement, representing the steps to rest in peace.

The Centro Cultural Aztlan is hosting its annual Altares y Ofrendas exhibition on Saturday, Nov. 2 from 12-6 p.m. The event will feature various ofrendas created by local artists. The exhibit runs through Thursday, Nov. 7.Seven levels: The most traditional arrangement, representing the steps to rest in peace.

SATXtoday: Emma Koehler Ofrenda Hotel Emma San Antonio

The Emma Koehler ofrenda is erected in the Hotel Emma lobby annually to by tribute to the hotel’s namesake.

Photo by SATXtoday team

Altar elements

Here are a few items typically found on ofrendas:

Marigolds: The official flower of Día de los Muertos, these vibrant flowers attract and guide the dead to the altar.

Candles: Each deceased loved one is represented by a lit candle.

Food: Dishes like tamales, mole, and pan de muerto are placed on the lower portion of the altar.

That’s not all. Check out other elements found on ofrendas.

How to create your own

Want to create your own altar at home? Here are a few local spots to pick up supplies:

Want to share your ofrenda? Be sure to tag us on social media, or email your photos for a chance to be featured in our newsletters.

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