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San Antonio toponymy: The origin of local place names

Ever wondered why it’s called Bexar County? We looked at why places in and around San Antonio are named what they’re named.

SATXtoday: Bexar County Court House

The Bexar County Courthouse was built between 1892-1896 and stands on the corner of Dolorosa + Dwyer Streets in downtown San Antonio.

Photo by Lily Thomas

What’s in a name? As it turns out, quite a lot.

We’re indulging in some San Antonio history today, specifically with a look at local toponymy, the study of place names.

Bexar County

To understand Bexar County’s name, we need a quick lesson on the history of the Republic of Texas. The county was created in 1836 during the time of Texas’ independence and originally included parts of New Mexico and Wyoming. The settlement was originally named for Presidio San Antonio de Béxar, a Spanish fort near the San Antonio River.

Balcones Heights

This enclave city gets its name from the Spanish word for “balcony.” It’s said that when Lieutenant Governor of Texas, Bernardo de Miranda y Flores, saw the hills in 1756 he thought they looked like balconies.

China Grove

There are a few theories on how this community got its name, but the leading theory involves trees. Around 1840, an amateur botanist named Warren D.C. Hall planted chinaberry trees on his plantation. Hence the grove in China Grove.

Cibolo's historical marker which begins with, "A town began to grow here after the Galveston, Harrisburg, and San Antonio railroad built a line through western Guadalupe operated in 1875."

Visit the Cibolo historical marker in Niemietz Park.

Photo by Larry D. Moore via the Historical Marker Database

Cibolo

While some posit that the name is derived from “an Indian word meaning ‘buffalo,’” we found a 19th-century text detailing an archeological expedition of the Southwest that provides some more context.

According to this text, “cibolo” may come from “cibola” — a Spanish transliteration of a Zuni pueblo — and buffalo were sometimes called “the cows of Cibola.” Eventually, this got shortened to just “cibola” or “cibolo.” Interesting, right?

Converse

Not “converse” the shoe, but Major James Converse, the chief engineer of the Southern Pacific Railroad who bought the land in 1877.

A black and white photograph of Dr. Dignowity

Dr. Anthony Michael Dignowity was born in 1810 and came to the United States in 1832.

Photo from the Kramerius Digital Library via Wikimedia Commons

Dignowity Hill

This suburb gets its name from Dr. Anthony Michael Dignowity, a Czech immigrant who first settled the area when he built his family home on a hill. Dr. Dignowity is also known for his work as a public official, physician, and abolitionist.

Elmendorf

History has some kind things to say about Henry Elmendorf, the city of Elmendorf’s namesake and mayor of San Antonio from 1894 to 1897. He’s lauded for helping Elmendorf’s economic growth, particularly through providing financial support to the Aransas Pass Railway.

A front-facing facade of a white Victorian-style, two-story house with columns providing a grand entrance.

The King William neighborhood is marked by its distinctive European architectural influences

King William

This downtown historic district is said to be named for King Wilhelm I, the monarch of Prussia in the 1870s. But why? Some say it’s because in the mid-1800s, the neighborhood was predominately populated by German immigrants.

Shavano Park

It’s unclear where Shavano Park gets its name, but there are a few theories. We know that there was likely a school in the area with a similar name in the 1860s. Some believe the school was named for a French rancher and that Shovano is a phonetic spelling of his name.

Others believe the area is named for a Ute Tribal leader, Chief Shavano. His name was possibly given to him by French fur traders who called him “Chavaneux” or “blue flowers,” which was Americanized into “Shavano.”

Terrell Hills

For this name, thank Frederick Terrell, who sold his family’s farmland as residential space in the 1920s. To great success as well — by the 1930s the community had a population of 1,236, and by 1960, that number exploded to 5,572.

Tobin Hill

Named for John Wallace Hill, the “gunless sheriff” of Bexar County for 21 years. He also served as mayor from 1923 until his death in 1927.

We know there are many more places with historical names around San Antonio. Let us know what we missed by adding a point to our map.

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